Free Software and Open Source

"Now, for beings that can think and learn, sharing useful knowledge is a fundamental act of friendship. When these beings use computers, this act of friendship takes the form of sharing software. Friends share with each other. Friends help each other. This is the nature of friendship. And, in fact, this spirit of goodwill -- the spirit of helping your neighbor, voluntarily -- is society's most important resource. It makes the difference between a livable society and a dog-eat-dog jungle."

Richard M. Stallman




Why "Free Software" is Better than "Open Source"
In 1998, some of the people in the free software community began using the term "open source software" instead of "free software" to describe what they do. The Free Software movement and the Open Source movement are today separate movements with different views and goals, although we can and do work together on some practical projects. For the Open Source movement, the issue of whether software should be open source is a practical question, not an ethical one. As one person put it, "Open source is a development methodology; free software is a social movement."

References

Volker Grassmuck: "Freie Software: Zwischen Privat- und Gemeineigentum".
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, 2002, ISBN: 3-89331-432-6
http://freie-software.bpb.de/
http://freie-software.bpb.de/links.html
http://freie-software.bpb.de/Grassmuck.pdf (PDF, 1.3 MB)

David Morris: "Will Free Software Be the Foundation of the Information Economy?"
Institute for Local Self-Reliance, 1998
http://www.ilsr.org/columns/1998/081198.html

Joshua Gay (Editor): "Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman".
Free Software Foundation, 2002, ISBN: 1-882114-98-1
http://www.gnupress.org/book13.html
http://notabug.com/2002/rms-essays.pdf (PDF, 2.7 MB)





Jörg Richter
jri@freenet.de
14.12.2004